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目的:探讨军人社会支持、自我效能感与心身健康的关系。方法:随机整群抽取某部官兵369例,采用中国军人社会支持量表、一般自我效能感量表和简易心身健康问卷对某部官兵进行测评,并分析军人社会支持和自我效能感与心身健康之间的关系。结果:Pearson相关分析结果显示,社会支持各因子分值与自我效能感总分呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01),与心身健康总分呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01);自我效能感总分与心身健康总分呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,社会支持利用度、客观支持和自我效能感总分进入以心身健康总分为因变量的回归方程。结论:社会支持利用度、客观支持和自我效能感是军人心身健康的影响因素。
Objective: To explore the relationship between military social support, self-efficacy and physical and mental health. Methods: A total of 369 cases of officers and soldiers were selected from a random cluster. The soldiers’ social support scale, general self-efficacy scale and simple psychosomatic health questionnaire were used to evaluate the officers and soldiers in a certain department. The social support, self-efficacy and mental health The relationship between. Results: Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between scores of social support and total self-efficacy scores (P <0.01), and there was a significant positive correlation between scores of social and psychological health (P <0.01); self-efficacy The total score and the total body-healthy score showed a very significant negative correlation (P <0.01). The results of multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that social support utilization, objective support and self-efficacy total score entered the regression equation with psychosomatic health total score as dependent variable. Conclusion: Social support utilization, objective support and self-efficacy are the influencing factors of the mental and physical health of military personnel.