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首先利用生态压力指数法,分析了内蒙古生态环境压力的变化量。然后基于脱钩分析方法,选取矿产资源开发变量、生态环境压力变量两个指标,利用2003—2012年的相关统计数据对内蒙古矿产资源开发与生态环境压力的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,内蒙古矿产资源开发与生态环境压力基本呈现由衰退连接——强脱钩——强负脱钩构成的演变轨迹,其变化呈近“M”型波动变化的曲线。最后提出内蒙古矿产资源开发生态环境保护的对策建议。
First of all, using the method of ecological pressure index, this paper analyzes the change of ecological environment pressure in Inner Mongolia. Then, based on the decoupling analysis method, two indicators of mineral resources development variables and ecological pressure variables are selected. The relationship between mineral resources development and ecological pressure in Inner Mongolia is studied by using the relevant statistical data from 2003 to 2012. The results show that the pressure of mineral resources development and ecological environment in Inner Mongolia basically shows the evolution trajectory formed by decoupling - strong decoupling - strong negative decoupling, and the change is similar to the curve of “M” type fluctuations. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions on the eco-environmental protection of mineral resources development in Inner Mongolia are put forward.