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马克思主义哲学是无产阶级及其政党用以指导自己的认识与实践的根本理论。建立人民政权前,用以指导为夺取政权而进行的革命斗争;掌握政权后,用以指导社会主义现代化建设和改革。恩格斯说:“我们党有个很大的优点,就是有一个新的科学的世界观作为理论的基础。”(注)这个新的科学的世界观就是马克思主义的辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义哲学。 马克思主义哲学自问世以来,就不断遭到种种非马克思主义哲学思想的反对,在西方资本主义国家主要是资产阶级的各种哲学流派的反对,在中国解放前主要是依附帝国主义的大地
Marxist philosophy is the fundamental theory that the proletariat and its political parties use to guide their own understanding and practice. Before the establishment of the people's power, it was used to guide the revolutionary struggle for seizing power. After the government was in power, it was used to guide the socialist modernization and reforms. Engels said: “Our party has a great merit in that there is a new scientific world outlook as the basis of the theory.” (Note) This new scientific worldview is Marxist dialectical and historical materialist philosophy. Since the advent of Marxist philosophy, Marxism has constantly been opposed by various non-Marxist philosophical ideas. It is opposed by all the philosophical schools of the capitalist country, mainly the bourgeoisie. Before the liberation of China, it was mainly based on the land of imperialists