论文部分内容阅读
目的:比较 MNP方案(丝裂霉素、去甲长春碱、顺铂)与 MVP方案(丝裂霉素、长春地辛、顺铂)治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效。方法: 83例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者接受 MNP与 MVP方案化疗。病人一般特征经χ 2检验和 t检验,两组具有可比性( P >0.05)。 MNP方案 40例, MVP方案 43例。结果: MNP组 CR 3例, PR 15例, NC 20例, PD 2例,有效率为 45.0%;中位缓解期 8.0月,中位生存期 10.5月, 1年生存率 42.5%。 MVP组 PR 14例, NC 20例, PD 9例,有效率为 32.6%;中位缓解期 6.8月,中位生存期 8.1月, 1年生存率 27.9%。两组有效率无显著性差异 (P=0.06975, Radit分析 ), MNP组生存期优于 MVP组,但无统计学差异( P=0.1516, Log rank检验)。血液学毒性发生率 MNP组高于 MVP组,其中白细胞减少两组差异有统计学意义;神经毒性 MVP组高于 MNP组;静脉炎、口腔炎和发热 MNP组高于 MVP组;但差异均无统计学意义( P >0.05,秩和检验);其他毒性相近。结论:用 MNP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌效率较高, MNP方案可作为一线治疗方案,但其是否优于常用的 MVP方案,需进一步随机研究。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of MNP regimen (mitomycin, norepinephrine, cisplatin) and MVP regimen (mitomycin, vindesine, cisplatin) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: Eighty-three patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer undergoing MNP and MVP regimen chemotherapy. The general characteristics of patients by χ 2 test and t test, the two groups were comparable (P> 0.05). MNP program in 40 cases, MVP program in 43 cases. Results: In MNP group, there were 3 cases of CR, 15 cases of PR, 20 cases of NC and 2 cases of PD. The effective rate was 45.0%. The median remission was 8.0 months. The median survival time was 10.5 months. The 1-year survival rate was 42.5%. In MVP group, there were 14 cases of PR, 20 cases of NC and 9 cases of PD with an effective rate of 32.6%. The median remission was 6.8 months. The median survival time was 8.1 months. The 1-year survival rate was 27.9%. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.06975, Radit analysis). The MNP group had better survival than the MVP group (P = 0.1516, Log-rank test). The incidence of hematological toxicity in MNP group was higher than that in MVP group, among which the leukopenia was significantly different between the two groups; neurotoxicity MVP group was higher than MNP group; phlebitis, stomatitis and fever MNP group were higher than MVP group; Statistical significance (P> 0.05, rank sum test); other toxic similar. CONCLUSION: The MNP regimen is superior in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The MNP regimen is a first-line regimen, but whether it is superior to the usual MVP regimen requires further randomized studies.