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改革开放以来,伴随国家治理模式的转型,中国乡村社会发生了巨大的结构性变化与变迁,特别是随着工业化与城市化的快速发展,乡村社会转型日益加快,虽然乡村社会的变迁总体呈现良性特征,但转型中面临的困境也日益凸显。特别是部分乡村社会出现的乡村主体结构的“空壳化”、价值伦理的“空心化”、乡土文化的“断裂化”、乡村治理的“灰色化”等变迁趋势和特征,是国家治理逻辑从全能主义政治向后全能主义政治的转变、治理策略从总体性支配向技术性治理转变的结构性产物。
Since the reform and opening up, with the transformation of the mode of state governance, great structural changes and changes have taken place in Chinese rural society. Especially with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, rural social transformation is accelerating. Although the changes of rural society are generally benign Characteristics, but the dilemma facing the transformation is also increasingly prominent. In particular, the changes in the “empty shell ”, the hollowness of value ethics, the “fragmentation ” of rural culture, the “gray ” Trends and characteristics are the structural products of the transition of the logic of state governance from post-totalitarianism to post-omnipotence and the transformation of governance strategies from overall dominance to technical governance.