本文是论述呼吸系统为给药途径,考虑了制剂在鼻、咽喉及口腔粘膜表面上的局部作用,并希望药物物达到呼吸道的深部——枝气管及肺泡中。用于口腔及咽喉局部的制剂,作者指出口、舌及咽喉的局部感染可应用杀真菌剂治疗,如制霉菌素治疗小儿鹅口疮比龙胆紫更有效。因其价昂尚未用于常规治疗。锭剂形式的药物包括酚,甲醛,季安化合物及抗菌素。抗菌素及磺胺类药物应用时常发生严重的过敏现象,故英国药典及英国药方中已删去青霉素锭剂。短杆菌素锭剂,氢化 This article discusses the respiratory system as a route of administration, taking into account the local effects of the formulation on the nasal, pharyngeal and oral mucosal surfaces and hopes that the drug will reach the deep air passages of the respiratory tract, bronchus and alveoli. For oral and throat topical preparations, the authors point out that oral, tongue and throat local infection can be applied fungicide treatment, such as nystatin treatment of pediatric thrush than gentian violet more effective. Because of its price is not expensive for routine treatment. Drugs in the form of lozenges include phenol, formaldehyde, quaternary compounds and antibiotics. Antibiotics and sulfonamides often have serious allergies, so penicillin lozenges have been deleted from the British Pharmacopoeia and British prescriptions. Brevibacterium tablet, hydrogenated