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(一)公有制与商品经济是存在矛盾的,但以往对这种矛盾性质的分析是不够的。我认为,公有制与商品经济的矛盾是一种非本质关系的矛盾,即是公有制实现形式与商品经济的矛盾。因此,改革公有制的实现形式与发展商品经济之间有一种内在的逻辑联系。 1.马克思的商品观是研究社会主义商品经济问题不可或缺的分析工具。但人们对此的理解有错误,主要是一直把马克思的商品经济成因论归结为社会分工与私有制。我认为,马克
(A) There is a contradiction between public ownership and commodity economy, but in the past the analysis of this contradictory nature is not enough. I think the contradiction between public ownership and the commodity economy is a contradiction of non-essential relations, that is, the contradiction between the form of public ownership and the commodity economy. Therefore, there is an inherent logical connection between the reform of the public ownership and the development of the commodity economy. 1. Marx's concept of goods is an indispensable analytical tool for studying the issue of socialist commodity economy. However, people have misunderstandings on this issue, mainly because they always put Marx's theory of commodity economy into social division of labor and private ownership. I think, Mark