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宫外孕是受精卵在子宫外着床并发育的一种异位妊娠现象。其中以输卵管的异位妊娠最为常见[1]。其起因是输卵管或输卵管周围发生炎症,引起输卵管堵塞,使得受精卵在输卵管中运行不正常,最终导致受精卵在输卵管中着床并发育。宫外孕的后期发展方向是流产或输卵管破裂,破裂可突发阴道出血及急性、剧烈的腹痛甚至导致休克[2]。治疗宫外孕常见的方式是手术,通过开腹切除病态输卵管,或切开输卵管取出受精卵,这使得手术的危险性高、创伤大、并发症高,给患者正常的生育能力带来极大威胁,因此越来越多的宫外孕患者选择保守治疗[3]。笔者为探究中西医结合保守治疗宫外孕患者的临床功效,现将其治疗方法和临床效果进行了综述,旨在今后为宫外孕的临床治疗提供参考依据。
Ectopic pregnancy is fertilized egg implants in the uterus and the development of an ectopic pregnancy phenomenon. One of the most common tubal ectopic pregnancy [1]. The cause is the occurrence of inflammation around the fallopian tube or fallopian tube, causing tubal blockage, making the fertilized egg is not functioning properly in the fallopian tubes, eventually leading to implantation of fertilized eggs in the fallopian tube and development. Late development of ectopic pregnancy is the direction of abortion or fallopian tube rupture, rupture can occur vaginal bleeding and acute, severe abdominal pain and even lead to shock [2]. The common way to treat ectopic pregnancy is operation, which is to remove the morbid fallopian tube by laparotomy or remove the fertilized egg by incising the fallopian tube, which makes the operation with high risk, great trauma and high complication, which brings a great threat to normal fertility of the patient, Therefore, more and more ectopic pregnancy patients choose conservative treatment [3]. The author in order to explore the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy patients, now its treatment methods and clinical effects were reviewed, in the future for the clinical treatment of ectopic pregnancy provide a reference.