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“生きた隠喩”(创新隐喻)是在具体语言环境中,说话人为了实现某种言语交际意图,以说话人在这一语境中所认识到的两类事物或者现象之间的某种相似性为依据,用描述某一类事物或现象的语言表达评价另一类事物或现象的一种语言的使用。日语会话中“生きた隠喩”的表达形式分为“系词隐喻”、“主语隐喻”、“谓语隐喻”、“综合隐喻”和“语境隐喻”。
In the specific language environment, in order to achieve some kind of verbal communication intention, the speaker in this context recognizes two kinds of things or phenomena Based on similarities, the use of a language that evaluates another type of thing or phenomenon is expressed in a language that describes a particular type of thing or phenomenon. In the Japanese conversation, the expressions of “ki た ta 隠 喩” are divided into “metaphor”, “subject metaphor”, “predicate metaphor”, “metaphorical metaphor” and “ ”.