在建设较大的水库时,其水面上可能发生大于3米的波高,对于土质建筑物和岸壁的护坡常常采用混凝土和钢筋混凝土板。这些护面型式的造价往往达到建筑物造价的30～40％。 致使护面造价较高的原因之一,是对波浪与平板的相互作用没有足够的研究,特别是涉及到确定平板底的计算波浪压力——波 In the construction of larger reservoirs, the wave height of more than 3 meters may occur on the water surface, and concrete and reinforced concrete slabs are often used for the slope protection of soil structures and shore walls. The cost of these face types often reaches 30-40% of the cost of the building. One of the reasons why the cost of facing is higher is that there is not enough research on the interaction of waves and slabs, and in particular, the calculation of the wave pressure to determine slab bottom - wave