梅特林克在他的《日常生活中的悲剧性》一文中,提出了“静态剧”理论,同时,他也将这一理论践行到自己的戏剧创作中,产生了巨大的影响;贝克特的戏剧同样表现出弱化戏剧性、消解戏剧动作、淡化冲突的特点。本文从戏剧动作、戏剧情境和戏剧冲突这三个方面对他们戏剧中的“静止”进行比较,分析其中的异同和相互的关联。 In his “Tragedy in Everyday Life” article, Metlock proposed the “static drama” theory, and at the same time, he also exerted this theory to his dramatic creation, which had a huge impact Beckett’s drama also showed the characteristics of weakening the drama, dissolving the dramatic action and diluting the conflict. This article compares the “static” in their plays from three aspects: the dramatic action, the dramatic situation and the dramatic conflict, and analyzes the similarities and differences and the correlations among them.