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1946年5月,国民政府自重庆还都南京。6月26日,国民党军队大举围攻中原解放区,发动了全面内战。7月3日,国民党国防最高委员会议决定召开国民大会。11月15日,国民大会开幕。大会制定和通过了《中华民国宪法》,此即所谓“制宪国大”。1947年4月,国民党又上演了国民政府“改组”的闹剧。本文拟就国民大会的由来、“制宪国大”的召开、国民政府的“改组”,作一简要叙述。
In May 1946, the National Government also returned to Nanjing from Chongqing. On June 26, the Kuomintang troops laid siege to the Central Plains Liberation Area and launched an all-out civil war. July 3, the Kuomintang Supreme Council decided to convene the National Assembly. November 15, the National Assembly opened. The General Assembly has formulated and passed the “Constitution of the Republic of China,” which is called “Constitutionalism.” In April 1947, the Kuomintang staged a farce of “restructuring” by the Kuomintang government. This article intends to make a brief account of the origin of the National Assembly, the convening of the “constitution of constitutionalism” and the “reorganization” of the national government.