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目的:了解嘉兴市秀洲区农村妇女生殖健康状况,为制定干预措施提供依据,从而降低妇女病患病率。方法:对2009～2010年该地区已婚农村妇女普查结果进行分析。结果:2010年妇女病普查率(74.22%)高于2009年(68.46%),同时患病率有下降趋势(2009年41.23%,2010年34.90%),常见妇科病宫颈炎症、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤的患病率有所下降(2009年分别为21.68%、4.46%、5.11%,2010年分别为17.21%、5.86%、4.00%),而乳腺疾病的患病率有所上升(2009年为10.97%,2010年为11.21%)。结论:定期开展妇女病普查、普治,真正起到早发现、早诊断、早治疗的作用,降低妇女病的患病率,提高妇女生殖健康水平。
Objective: To understand the reproductive health status of rural women in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing City, and to provide basis for making interventions so as to reduce the prevalence of female diseases. Methods: The survey results of married rural women in this area from 2009 to 2010 were analyzed. Results: The prevalence rate of women’s disease in 2010 was 74.22% higher than that in 2009 (68.46%), and the prevalence rate showed a downward trend (41.23% in 2009 and 34.90% in 2010). Common gynecological diseases were cervix inflammation, vaginitis, The prevalence of neoplasia decreased (21.68%, 4.46% and 5.11% respectively in 2009 and 17.21%, 5.86% and 4.00% respectively in 2010), while the prevalence of breast disease increased (2009: 10.97% in 2010 and 11.21% in 2010). Conclusion: The regular survey of women’s diseases, Prussian surgery, really play the role of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the prevalence of women’s diseases and improve women’s reproductive health.