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婴儿特别是3个月以下的小婴儿,维生素K(简称VK)缺乏所致出血是婴儿期最常见的出血性疾病,以颅内出血多见,占婴儿颅内出血的首位。由于该症临床上以突发性颅内出血为早期主要征象,病情进展迅猛,病死率高,误诊率亦高,存活者致残率亦高,故如何提高对本病的认识,力争做到早期预防、早期诊断、早期合理治疗,以减少发病率、病死率与后遗症的发生率,应引起儿科医师的足够重视。此项研究旨在探讨本病的发病率和简单而有效的预防方法。1对象广东省丰顺县人民医院2001年6月～2002年12月出生的新生儿1360人。方法:随机分为甲组、乙组及对照组。甲
Infants, especially small infants under 3 months, lack of vitamin K (referred to as VK) bleeding is the most common hemorrhagic disease in infancy, with intracranial hemorrhage more common, accounting for the first place of infant intracranial hemorrhage. As the disease clinically sudden intracranial hemorrhage as the main early signs of rapid progression of the disease, high mortality, misdiagnosis rate is high, the survivors are also high morbidity, so how to improve the understanding of the disease, and strive to achieve early Prevention, early diagnosis, early reasonable treatment to reduce morbidity, mortality and sequelae incidence, should pay enough attention to pediatricians. This study aimed to explore the incidence of the disease and simple and effective prevention methods. 1 object Fengshun County People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province in June 2001 ~ December 2002 born 1360 newborns. Methods: Randomly divided into group A, group B and control group. A