史学界大多把东乡登极或永安建制作为太平天国政权的历史起点,笔者认为,这是值得商榷的。第一,所谓政权,通常指国家权力。众所周知,国家权力的建立必须具备:1.按地区划分居民或相对稳定地控制着有着固定居民的一定区域;2.强制性公共权力的设立;3.一定阶级(或集团)在经济上占据统治地位,支配着社会生产。金田起义时的太平天国是否具备了这三个基本条件呢?答案是否定的。在金田起义到定都天京的两年 Historians mostly regard Dongxiang Dengjiu or Yong’an as the historical starting point of the Taiping Rebellion. I think this is debatable. First, the so-called regime usually refers to state power. It is well-known that the establishment of state power must have: 1. the separation of residents by region or relatively stable control of a certain area with permanent residents; 2. the establishment of mandatory public power; 3. the economic domination by certain classes (or groups) Status, dominated by social production. Whether the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Jintian Uprising possessed these three basic conditions? The answer is no. In Jintian uprising to capital of Beijing for two years