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目的了解中国澳门特别行政区居民死亡情况,为卫生保健需求和规划提供科学依据。方法按国际疾病分类第9次修订文本(ICD-9)对澳门统计暨普查局1997-2006年的人口统计、统计年鉴等死亡资料进行分类;采用Excel 2003对分类资料进行描述性分析。结果澳门居民1997-2006年均粗死亡率为316.37/10万;年均增长速度为0.02%;循环系统疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病是澳门居民的前3位死因,肿瘤死亡率呈增长趋势,年均增长速度为3.20%,逐渐成为首位死因,呼吸系统疾病死亡率呈增长趋势,年均增长速度为1.65%;1997-2006年澳门居民循环系统疾病死亡率年均下降4.39%。结论澳门居民1997-2006年粗死亡率较低,循环系统疾病死亡率呈下降趋势,肿瘤和呼吸系统死亡率呈增高趋势。
Objective To understand the deaths of residents in the Macao Special Administrative Region of China and to provide a scientific basis for health care needs and planning. Methods According to the 9th revised edition of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9), demographic and demographic data of the Macao Bureau of Statistics and the Census Bureau from 1997 to 2006 were categorized. Excel 2003 was used to carry out descriptive analysis of the classification data. Results The average death rate of Macao residents from 1997 to 2006 was 316.37 / 100 000 with an average annual growth rate of 0.02%. Circulatory system diseases, cancer and respiratory diseases were the top three causes of deaths among residents in Macao. The mortality rate of cancer showed an increasing trend, The average annual growth rate was 3.20%. It gradually became the first cause of death and the mortality rate of respiratory diseases showed an increasing trend with an average annual growth rate of 1.65%. The mortality rate of circulatory system diseases in Macao residents in 1997-2006 dropped by an average annual rate of 4.39%. Conclusions The mortality rate of residents in Macao from 1997 to 2006 was low, the mortality rate of circulatory system diseases showed a downward trend, and the mortality rate of cancer and respiratory system tended to increase.