随着国企改革的深入,现代企业制度的逐步推行实施,证券行业在国民经济中发挥的作用越来越大,地位越来越突出。在短短的十年时间内,证券行业取得了从无到有、从小到大突破性的发展,目前已形成了在中国证监会领导下以上海证券交易所、深圳证券交易所为核心,全国性大券商、省市级中小券商和各级信托投资公司等兼营机构为主体的完整的行业架构。中国证券业在短短的10年间走过了国外欧美发达国家证券行业近百年走过的历程,取得了世界瞩目的巨大成绩。在此巨大成绩的背后,信息技术(主要是计算机和通讯技术)的 With the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises and the gradual implementation of the modern enterprise system, the role played by the securities industry in the national economy has become increasingly prominent and its status has become increasingly prominent. In just a short period of ten years, the securities industry has made breakthroughs from scratch and from small to large breakthroughs. At present, under the leadership of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the securities industry has been dominated by the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Large securities firms, provincial and municipal small and medium-sized brokerage firms and trust companies at all levels such as 兼营 institutions as the main body of a complete industry structure. In a short span of 10 years, the securities industry of China has gone through the course of nearly a century experienced by the securities industry in developed countries in Europe and the United States and achieved tremendous achievements in world attention. Behind this great achievement is the information technology (mainly computer and communication technology)