全国课标卷“现代文阅读”版块近四年的试题主要呈现出以下特点:一是题型稳定,均设置3个小题,且以单项选择为主。二是所选文本难度稳定,文本不仅兼顾了知识性与人文性,且考虑了我们的知识面和接受能力,难度适中。即使是讲述“科技黑箱”(2012年)、“悲剧的审美价值”(2014年)这类文章,也没有多少高深的理性阐述,至于关于老子及《老 The national curriculum standard volume “modern reading” section nearly four years of test questions mainly show the following characteristics: First, the question is stable, are set three small questions, and the main choice. Second, the difficulty of selecting the text is stable. The text not only takes both knowledge and humanity into consideration, but also takes into account our knowledge and ability to accept. Even such articles as “Technology Black Box” (2012), “The Aesthetic Value of Tragedy” (2014) do not have much advanced rational explanation. As for the articles about Lao Tzu and "Lao