论文部分内容阅读
病毒性心肌炎是指各种病毒所引起的心肌急性或慢性炎症。各类病毒中,以肠道和呼吸道感染中的微小核糖核酸病毒(肠道病毒、柯萨奇病毒,脊髓灰白质炎病毒、ECHO 病毒)等引起的心肌炎最常见。近二十多年来,由于病毒学研究和诊断方法的改进,对病毒性心肌炎的认识有所提高,因此病毒性心肌炎的发病率已比以往明显增多。此病多见于儿童及青壮年,好发于夏、秋季。病毒性心肌炎的临床表现取决于病毒流行情况,病人的机体反应状态,特别是病毒累及心脏的部位、
Viral myocarditis refers to a variety of viruses caused by myocardial acute or chronic inflammation. Among various types of viruses, myocarditis caused by picornavirus (enterovirus, coxsackie, myeloid virus, ECHO virus) in the intestinal and respiratory tract infections is the most common. The past 20 years, due to the improvement of virological research and diagnostic methods, awareness of viral myocarditis has increased, so the incidence of viral myocarditis has increased significantly than in the past. The disease more common in children and young adults, occur in summer and autumn. The clinical manifestations of viral myocarditis depend on the prevalence of the virus, the patient’s state of the organism’s response, especially where the virus affects the heart,