哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院最近对855名初,高中学生进行的调查发现。中学生中有21.29％存在心理问题。其中城镇学生出现心理问题的占24.92％,城市学生为12.65％；独生子女心理问题检出率为19.47％,非独生子女为 24.23％。调查显示,哈市中学生最常出现的心理问题依次为：人际关系敏感,占10.88％；强迫,占10. 88％,敌对,占10.06％；偏执,占 8.3％；抑郁,占6.32％；焦虑,占 5.85％。在被调查的学生中,有46. 2％要求自己十全十美,35.5％特别需要关注,28.1％行为幼稚,27. 7％存在妒忌、自卑等心理；只有 A recent survey of 855 primary and secondary high school students by Harbin Medical University School of Public Health found. 21.29% of middle school students have psychological problems. Among them, 24.92% of urban students have psychological problems and 12.65% of urban students. The detection rate of single-child psychological problems is 19.47% and that of non-only children is 24.23%. The survey shows that the most frequently occurring psychological problems among middle school students in Harbin are: interpersonal sensitivity, accounting for 10.88%; compulsion, accounting for 10.08%, hostile, accounting for 10.06%; paranoid, accounting for 8.3%; depression, accounting for 6.32%; anxiety, Accounting for 5.85%. Of the students surveyed, 46.2% wanted to be perfect, 35.5% needed special attention, 28.1% were naive and 27.7% had envy and inferiority. Only