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城市的兴起和成长,是人类社会的巨大进步。列宁曾经指出:“城市是经济、政治和人民生活的中心,是前进的主要动力。”城市创造了先进的物质文明,也创造了先进的精神文明。面对日益激烈的全球化经济竞争和社会发展的现实状况,必须在城市发展中注重城市精神的培育塑造。何谓城市精神?笔者以为,它可概括为“气质”二字,包括城市的“气质”和社会人群的“气质”两方面。城市的“气质”亦即城市的软环境,指一个城市的风尚、生态、环境、人文景观以及建筑与
The rise and growth of the city is a tremendous progress of human society. Lenin once pointed out: “The city is the center of economic, political and people’s livelihood and the main driving force for progress.” The city has created an advanced material civilization and also created an advanced spiritual civilization. Faced with the increasingly fierce situation of economic globalization and social development, we must pay attention to cultivating and shaping the urban spirit in urban development. What is the spirit of the city? I think it can be summed up as “temperament ” two words, including the city “temperament ” and the social population “temperament ” two aspects. City “temperament ” that is, the city’s soft environment, refers to a city’s fashion, ecology, environment, cultural landscape and architecture and