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刑事诉讼法规定,刑事被害人与被告人均为案件当事人,但是,刑事被告人有独立的上诉权,而刑事被害人却没有相应的上诉权,甚至连基本的民事赔偿也不能得到满足。刑事被害人诉讼权利的缺失,必然影响实体权利的实现,就会引起刑事被害人对司法公正的不信任。所以,应当在立法上增加刑事被害人权利保护规定,赋予刑事被害人独立的上诉权,建立统一的刑事和解制度,建立国家补偿制度等等,以利于实现公平和正义以及社会秩序的稳定。
Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that criminal victims and defendants are both parties to the case. However, criminal defendants have an independent right to appeal, while criminal victims have no corresponding right to appeal. Even the basic civil compensation can not be satisfied. The lack of criminal victim’s litigation right will inevitably affect the realization of the substantive rights, which will cause the criminal victim’s mistrust of judicial justice. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the legislation on the protection of the rights of criminal victims, give the victims the right to appeal independently, establish a unified system of criminal reconciliation, establish a system of state compensation and so on, so as to facilitate the realization of fairness and justice and social stability.