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目的了解基层性病防治医务人员对梅毒诊断、治疗和预防知识的知晓情况、知识结构和需求。方法在全省性病防治与诊疗培训前,对前来参加培训的基层医务人员统一发放调查问卷,采用匿名的方式填写并现场收回。利用Epidata 3.1软件建立数据库,用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果共发放问卷119份,收回有效调查问卷90份,问卷有效率为75.6%。梅毒防治知识平均得分为(80.44±11.13)分,知识知晓率为64.44%(58/90)。预防知识的得分略高于临床诊疗部分。文化程度、参加过相关培训的次数同梅毒知识问卷得分具有统计学关联,存在文化程度越高、参加培训越多、知晓率就越高的趋势。结论基层性病防治、诊疗医务人员还需要加强梅毒相关预防、诊断和治疗专业基础知识的培训,以提高基层医疗机构的诊疗和防治工作水平。
Objective To understand the awareness, knowledge structure and demand of syphilis diagnosis, treatment and prevention among medical staff in prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods Before the STD prevention and treatment training in the province, questionnaires were distributed to the primary medical staffs who attended the training in a unified manner, and were anonymously filled in and retrieved on the spot. Using Epidata 3.1 software to establish a database, using SPSS 16.0 software for statistical analysis of data. Results A total of 119 questionnaires were sent out, 90 valid questionnaires were withdrawn, and the questionnaire was effective at 75.6%. The average score of syphilis prevention knowledge was (80.44 ± 11.13) points, and the rate of knowledge awareness was 64.44% (58/90). Prevention knowledge score slightly higher than the clinical diagnosis and treatment. The degree of education, the number of trainings participated in and the score of syphilis knowledge questionnaire were statistically related. The higher the education level, the more attendance training, the higher the awareness rate. Conclusion STD prevention and treatment of medical staff also need to strengthen the syphilis-related prevention, diagnosis and treatment of basic knowledge of professional training in order to improve the level of primary care medical institutions and prevention and treatment work.