中国是世界上最早建立专业消防队伍的国家，早在北宋年间就建有消防灭火机构，当时称“军巡捕”。 据史料记载：北宋初年社会稳定，经济发展，首都汴京（今河南省开封市）一片繁荣景象。城中商贾云集，全国各地商人携带商品荟萃京师，沿街商号店铺栉比鳞次、毗连无隙。随京城不 As the earliest country in the world to establish a professional fire-fighting contingent, China built a fire-fighting mechanism as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was called “army patrol.” According to historical records: the early Northern Song Dynasty social stability, economic development, capital Beijing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) a booming scene. Merchants gathered in the city, merchants across the country bring together products of merchants, shops along the streets row scales, adjacent without gaps. With the capital does not