20世纪80年代以来,欧美古典学界对古罗马战争的原因展开了一场激烈的讨论,有主张恐惧心理原因论者,有力主经济利益原因论者,也有强调政治荣誉原因论者。但任何单因论的诠释均不充分。在探究古罗马战争原因中,必须估量这种复杂性,最后,恐惧心理、经济利益和政治荣誉三方共同起作用,为大部分人所接受。 Since the 1980s, European and American classical academics have fiercely discussed the reasons for the ancient Roman war. There are those who advocate the causes of fear, those who advocate the main economic interests, and those who emphasize political honor. However, any univocal interpretation is inadequate. In exploring the reasons for the ancient Roman war, this complexity must be assessed. Finally, fear, economic interests and political honor work together and are accepted by the majority.