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2013年3月14日十一届全国人大五次会议讨论通过了关于修改刑事诉讼法的决定,对我国现行刑事诉讼法律制度作出重要的补充和完善,其中,羁押必要性审查的确立明确赋予了检察机关对于逮捕后的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的羁押必要性审查的权力。此规定对于解决我国现阶段出现的超期羁押、违法羁押、一押到底、捕后怠侦等问题具有重要的现实意义,有利于维护在押人员的合法权益,有利于促进社会和谐与司法公正。笔者从羁押必要性审查的概念、运行两个方面入手,浅谈检察机关的羁押必要性审查制度。
On March 14, 2013, the Fifth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress discussed and approved the decision on amending the Criminal Procedure Law and made an important supplement and improvement to the current legal system on criminal procedure in our country. Among them, the establishment of the necessity review of detention clearly affirmed Procuratorial organs for the suspects after the arrest, the accused in custody the necessary review of the power. This provision is of great practical significance for resolving the issues such as overdue detention, unlawful detention, detention in the custody, post-arrest detection after the arrest at the current stage, is conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of detainees and is conducive to promoting social harmony and judicial fairness. The author starts from two aspects of the concept of the necessity review of custody and the review of the necessity of procuratorial organs.