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美国:法律保护技术规范美国国会1974年通过的《隐私权法》规定:个人医疗记录属隐私,外人打听不到;学生的学习成绩也是隐私,老师不会将其公布。如果隐私被人侵犯,造成了精神或物质上的损害,公民就会诉诸法律。之后,《信息保护和安全法》、《防止身份盗用法》、《网上隐私保护法》、《消费者隐私保护法》等法律相继推出。
US: Legal Protection Technical Specifications The Privacy Act passed by the US Congress in 1974 stipulates that personal medical records are private and can not be heard by outsiders. Students’ academic records are also private and teachers will not announce them. If privacy is infringed, resulting in mental or material damage, citizens will resort to the law. Later, Laws such as the Law on Information Protection and Security, the Law on Prevention of Identity Piracy, the Law on Online Privacy Protection and the Law on the Protection of Consumer Privacy came into being.