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张之洞所著《劝学篇》中提到“民权”一词。虽然其民权以君为臣纲为归结点,但是本文试图从民权的含义、民权与民本的关系来剖析张之洞“民权”的内涵,从民权的发展演变以及其应有之意评价张之洞“民权”观,结合中国历史上传统的儒家思想,以儒学的文化传承对清末知识分子的影响论证其合理性与缺点,在此基础上解释我国现实社会民众“话语权”缺失的不利后果,并在与“话语权”的比较研究解释“民权”和我国法治的关系,最后说明民权对我国法治的重要性。
Zhang Zhidong's “Encouraging Learning” mentioned in the “civil rights”. Although its civil rights take the monarchy as the summary, this paper attempts to analyze the connotation of Zhang Zhidong “civil rights ” from the meaning of civil rights, the relationship between civil rights and the people 's rights, from the evolution of civil rights and its due meaning This article evaluates Zhang Zhidong's view of “civil rights”, and combines the traditional Confucianism in Chinese history with the rationality and shortcoming of Confucianism's influence on the intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty. On the basis of this, Right “, and explain the relationship between” civil rights “and the rule of law in our country with the comparative study of ” discourse right ". Finally, it shows the importance of civil rights to the rule of law in our country.