着眼于辞格的发展,我们把新时期仿句作为一种重要的认知性辞格置于认知语言学的视域内,对其进行考察,发现范畴和原型是新时期仿体聚合系统生成的认知基础,而图形背景的突显原则和完形原则对个体仿句的解读则起了重要作用,类比认知是仿体生成和解读过程中必不可少的认知要素。新时期仿句的生成体现了人类语言认知上的科学性和合理性。 Focusing on the development of figures of speech, we put imitative sentences in the new period as an important cognitive rhetoric in the field of cognitive linguistics, and examine it. We find that categories and prototypes are generated by imitation system in the new era , While the principle of background prominence and the principles of Gestalt play an important role in the interpretation of individual sentences. Analogous cognition is an essential cognitive element in the process of gene expression and interpretation. The generation of imitation sentences in the new period embodies the scientific and rationality of human language cognition.