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长期以来,按劳分配被当作马克思科学社会主义分配论的组成部分,并将它作为社会主义时期个人收入分配的唯一方式。随着改革开放的逐渐深入,我国的所有制结构发生了巨大变化,逐步形成了公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的局面。所有制结构多样化及其形式的变革,必然要求分配形式发生变化。这就在实践和理论两个方面向我们提出了如何充分认识按劳分配观点的必要性。
For a long time, the distribution according to work was taken as an integral part of the Marxist theory of scientific socialism and as the only way of distributing individual income during the socialist period. With the gradual deepening of the reform and opening up, the ownership structure of our country has undergone tremendous changes, and the situation in which public ownership is dominant and various forms of ownership economy develop side by side has been gradually formed. The diversification of ownership structure and the change of its form inevitably require that the distribution form change. This put forward to us in practice and theory two aspects of how to fully understand the necessity of distributing the viewpoint of distribution according to work.