答辩状有刑事答辩状、民事答辩状及行政答辩状。它是与诉状或上诉状相对应的文书,有刑事诉状就有刑事答辩状,有民事诉状就有民事答辩状,有刑事上诉状就有刑事被上诉答辩状,有民事上诉状就有民事被上诉答辩状。从程序上说,被告人对原告和自诉人的诉讼提出的答辩状,即为一审程序的答辩状,如刑事答辩状、民事答辩状。被上诉人针对上诉人的上诉提出的答辩状即为二审程序上的答辩状,如刑事被上诉答辩状。概括地说,所谓答辩状,就是被告或被上诉人针对起诉的事实和理由或上诉理由和请求进行回答和辩解的文书。 The pleadings have criminal defense, civil pleadings and administrative pleadings. It is the pleadings or pleadings corresponding to the instruments, the criminal pleadings have a criminal defense, civil pleadings have civil pleadings, there are criminal appeals have criminal pleadings, civil pleadings have civil Appeal pleadings. From a procedural point of view, the defense of the defendant against the plaintiff and the private prosecutor is the defense of first instance proceedings, such as criminal defense and civil defense. The respondent’s appeal against the appellant’s pleadings is the procedural pleadings of the second instance, such as criminal pleadings appealed. In a nutshell, the so-called pleadings are instruments that the defendant or the appellee answers and excuses for the facts and reasons of the prosecution or the grounds for the appeal and the request.