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产立业结构长期失衡是导致当前世界经济持续低迷的重要原因之一。随着世界经济的不景气,美国、欧洲等发达国家强烈意识到制造业对于改善经济和就业的重要性,站在国家中长期发展的高度,陆续推出“再工业化”计划,推动以制造业升级和发展新兴产业为核心的产业结构调整战略。中国也正在面临严峻的产业结构失衡问题,未来如何抓住产业结构调整的机会,解决产业失衡走向产业优化,是目前的重要课题。
The long-term imbalance in the pro-industry structure is one of the important reasons leading to the current global economic downturn. With the global economic downturn, developed countries such as the United States and Europe are acutely aware of the importance of manufacturing for improving their economy and employment. They are standing at the mid-to-long-term level of development of the country and have launched “re-industrialization” programs to promote manufacturing Industry upgrading and development of emerging industries as the core industrial restructuring strategy. China is also facing a serious problem of imbalanced industrial structure. In the future, it is an important issue that how to seize the opportunity of industrial restructuring and solve the problem of industrial imbalances leading to industrial optimization.