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黑海舰队曾经是前苏联抗击北约集团重要的海上力量之一,是北约集团不可轻视的对手。黑海舰队始建于1785年叶卡捷琳娜二世时期,由它与波罗的海舰队和远东鄂霍茨克区舰队一起构成的统一、强大的沙俄海军,在当时名列世界海军第三位。1917年11月7日,俄国十月革命宣告成功。新生的苏维埃政权在改造沙俄旧海军的基础上组建红海军,并成立了波罗的海舰队、黑海舰队、里海区舰队等舰队和区舰队。经过70余年的潮起潮落,黑海舰队在实力上排在前苏联海军四大舰队中的第三位,它曾承担控制黑海、扼制地中海的重任。冷战时期,黑海舰队的战略任务是控制土耳其海峡,出地中海,对抗美国海军第6舰队;破坏欧洲的石油航线以及
The Black Sea Fleet was once one of the important maritime forces in the former Soviet Union to fight the NATO Group and an indisputable opponent of the NATO Group. Founded in 1785, Ekaterina II, the Black Sea Fleet was the third largest naval force in the world by its unified and powerful naval forces with the Baltic Fleet and Far East Okhotsk Fleet. November 7, 1917, Russia’s October Revolution was declared successful. The new Soviet regime established the Red Army on the basis of reforming the old navy of tsarist Russia and set up fleets and regional fleets such as the Baltic Fleet, the Black Sea Fleet and the Caspian Sea Fleet. After more than 70 years of ebb and flow, the Black Sea Fleet ranked third in strength among the former four fleets of the former Soviet Union. It assumed the important task of controlling the Black Sea and curbing the Mediterranean Sea. During the Cold War, the strategic task of the Black Sea Fleet was to control the Strait of Turkey, the Mediterranean Sea, the 6th Fleet of the U.S. Navy, the oil route that undermined Europe and