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公共政策是对全社会的价值有权威的分配,公民参与公共政策的程度和质量是衡量社会政治现代化进程的重要尺度。由于我国目前政策参与制度不完善、经济发展不均衡、公民自身及政策制定者方面等诸多因素,使公民参与公共政策的深度及广度受到限制。政府应健全参与制度的建设,培育参与型政治文化;让公共权力阳光运行,实现政策效用最大化;同时加强公民素质建设,以提高公民参与公共政策的能力。
Public policy is an authoritative distribution of the value of the whole society. The extent and quality of public participation in public policies are important measures of the process of social and political modernization. Due to the current system of policy participation in our country is not perfect, the economic development is not balanced, the citizens themselves and policy-makers and many other factors, so that citizens participate in the depth and breadth of public policy is limited. The government should improve the system of participation, cultivate a participatory political culture, allow the sunshine of public power to maximize the effectiveness of policies, and at the same time strengthen the building of citizens ’qualities so as to enhance citizens’ ability to participate in public policies.