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流行性出血热(EHF),是由病毒所引起,以几种鼠类为主要传染源的自然疫源性传染病,临床以三大症状与病程五期经过为其特征,根据肾脏损害情况,分为有肾损与无肾损两类。流行性出血热是有肾损出血热中的一种。我国除新疆鄂木斯克出血热为无肾损出血热外,其余地区流行的出血热,均为有肾损出血热,WHO会议统一命名为肾综合征出血热。但由于EHF的名称在我国沿用已久,1983年EHF专题委员会建议仍用旧名。EHF自分离到病毒之后,从而推进流行病学、病理、病机、特异性诊断以及冶疗等研究方面取得很大进展,现分述如下:
Epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF), is caused by the virus, with several murine as the main source of infection of natural foci of infectious diseases, clinical symptoms and course of disease in the period after five for its characteristics, according to kidney damage, There are two types of kidney damage and no kidney damage. Epidemic haemorrhagic fever is a type of hemorrhagic fever with renal damage. In addition to our country, Xinjiang Omsk hemorrhagic fever without renal damage hemorrhagic fever, the rest of the area of the epidemic hemorrhagic fever, all with renal damage hemorrhagic fever, WHO conference named as Renal Syndrome Hemorrhagic fever. However, since the name of EHF has long been used in our country, the EHF Thematic Committee recommended in 1983 that the old name be still used. EHF since the separation of the virus, which promote epidemiology, pathology, pathogenesis, specific diagnosis and treatment and other research has made great progress, are as follows: