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嗓音言语医学包括嗓音医学和言语医学两个部分,是现代耳鼻咽喉科学派生出来的一门新学科。它的研究范围十分广泛,还包括了物理学、生物学、生理学、言语心理学、音韵学、教育学、临床音声学、电子工程学等学科。目前它已发展成为一门崭新的学科,并在航天指令、人机对话、军事运筹、社交医学等先进学科中占据重要的地位。由于近代喉科学的研究方法和检查手段有很大的进步,我们可以利用喉动态镜、肌电图、声门图、呼呼描记仪、高速摄影装置、声学分析器与电子计算机的联合装置,以及用光导纤维支撑式喉镜与动态闪光镜、电视录像机的联合装置对嗓音言语医学进行多方面的深入研究,使其地位日趋重要,前景更加广阔。在临床上,有关嗓音疾病(Voice disor-
Vocal speech medicine, including vocal medicine and speech medicine, is a new discipline derived from modern otolaryngology. Its research scope is very wide, including physics, biology, physiology, speech psychology, phonology, education, clinical acoustics, electronic engineering and other disciplines. At present, it has developed into a brand new discipline and occupies an important position in such advanced disciplines as space command, man-machine dialogue, military operations and social medicine. Due to the great advances in the research methods and examination methods of modern laryngology, we can make use of throat dynamic mirror, electromyography, glottis, whirling, high-speed photographic equipment, the combination of acoustic analyzer and computer, As well as the use of fiberoptic-supported laryngoscopes and dynamic flash mirrors and video recorders to study vocal speech medicine in various aspects in depth, making it an increasingly important position with a broader future. In clinical practice, the voice disor-