2001年的金秋是个历史性的收获季节,历经15年艰辛,中国终于成为WTO的正式成员了。WTO对中国经济发展的影响,无论是从近期还是从中长期来看都是有利的。从近期看, “入世”可以加快体制改革和政府职能转化,通过扩大开放来推进改革深化;中长期看, “入世”可以通过引入竞争机制,按比较优势重造分工格局,实现产业结构调整,培育创新体制,完善市场经济体制,提高 The golden autumn of 2001 was a historic harvest season. After 15 years of hardships, China finally became an official member of the WTO. The impact of WTO on China’s economic development is favorable both in the short run and in the medium to long term. In the short term, “WTO ” can speed up institutional reform and the transformation of government functions and promote deepening of reform through expansion of opening up. In the medium and long term, “WTO ” can be rebuilt through the introduction of a competitive mechanism based on comparative advantages and the realization of Adjustment of industrial structure, foster innovation system, improve the market economy system, improve