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目的:评价国产重组链激酶(r-SK)经静脉溶栓治疗急性心肌梗塞(AMI)的临床疗效,并观察其不良反应。方法:本院2年间经r-SK静脉溶栓治疗AMI患者116例,其中58例行90分钟冠状动脉造影。结果:临床血管再通率为69.0%,血管通畅率为70.7%,其中心肌梗塞溶栓治疗临床试验(TIMI)3级血流占43.1%。不良反应发生率:过敏反应6.9%,低血压6.0%,黄疸1.7%,出血10.3%。9.5%患者急性期发生心力衰竭,与延迟溶栓、血管未通有关。急性期死亡率2.6%。结论:国产r-SK治疗AMI有效且较安全。
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of domestic recombinant streptokinase (r-SK) in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by intravenous thrombolysis and to observe its adverse reactions. Methods: 116 cases of AMI were treated with r-SK intravenous thrombolysis in our hospital in 2 years, of which 58 cases underwent 90-minute coronary angiography. Results: The rate of clinical recanalization was 69.0% and the rate of vascular patency was 70.7%. Grade III blood flow in TIMI was 43.1%. The incidence of adverse reactions: 6.9% of allergic reactions, hypotension 6.0%, jaundice 1.7%, bleeding 10.3%. 9.5% of patients with acute heart failure, delayed thrombolysis, vascular failure. Acute phase mortality 2.6%. Conclusion: Domestic r-SK treatment of AMI effective and more secure.