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贵池的傩戏已经名闻遐迩。近几年,中外学者纷至沓来考察贵池傩戏,使地处皖南山区的贵池知名度大增。德国、日本、法国、加拿大、美国的专家学者,几乎跑遍了贵池刘街乡每一个村庄,观看演出,调查研究,拍摄照片和录相,把傩戏介绍到国外。可是,贵池茅坦乡山湖村的傩戏却鲜为人知。 今年正月新春,我有幸与王兆乾先生一起,观看了山湖阳春王村和新唐的精采演出,从另一侧面领略了贵池傩戏的风采。 一 茅坦乡位于贵池之东北,与青阳县接壤,跟刘街乡不同,这是一个丘陵区,这里离长江只十几里,过去是善男信女朝拜九华山佛寺的必由之大路。因此,历史上交通方便,文化易于发展。明朝以“徽池雅调”着称的青阳,与之隔河相望。佛教文化的影响,青阳腔古老文化的积淀,直接影响了茅坦的傩戏。 阳春王村的傩戏节目有:高跷马、土地、二合、采花、古老钱、舞回子、舞蛮子、钟馗捉鬼、舞狮子。下面略加介绍:
Guichi's Nuo opera has been well-known far and near. In recent years, Chinese and foreign scholars came to visit Guichi play, so that the reputation of Guichi, located in the mountainous area of southern Anhui, greatly increased. Experts and scholars from Germany, Japan, France, Canada and the United States traveled almost every village in Liujie Township, Guizhi to watch performances, research, photos and video recordings and introduce Nuo opera abroad. However, Guichang Mao Tan Xiangshan Lake Village is little known. In the first lunar January of this year, I was fortunate to have witnessed the brilliant performances of Yangchun Wangcun and New Tang in the mountains and lakes with Mr. Wang Zhaogan and the taste of Gui Chi Nuo Opera on the other side. One Mao Tan Township is located in the northeast of Guichi, and Qingyang County, bordering with the Liu Street is different, this is a hilly area, where only ten miles from the Yangtze River, the past is a good men and women worship Jiuhuashan Buddhist Temple the only way. Therefore, the history of traffic convenience, culture is easy to develop. The Ming dynasty, known as “Hui Chi elegant” Qingyang, and across the river. The influence of the Buddhist culture and the accumulation of the ancient culture in the Qingyang chamber directly affected the opera of Mao Tan. Yangchun Wang Nuo opera programs are: stilt horse, land, combo, plucking flowers, ancient money, dance back son, dancing barbarians, Zhong Kui ghost, lion dance. Introduced briefly below: