当前铁路企业面临短期资金困局与长期债务危机等生存压力,积极探索铁路企业融资方式变革十分必要。本文首先就铁路企业融资现状及其存在的基本问题进行详细分析,在此基础上提出以多元化融资策略提升企业资金利用效率,并进一步拓展铁路企业融资渠道,改善融资环境。 At present, railway enterprises are faced with the survival pressure such as short-term financial difficulties and long-term debt crisis, and it is necessary to actively explore the changes in the financing methods for railway enterprises. This paper first analyzes the current situation and existing problems of railway enterprises in detail. Based on this, it proposes that diversified financing strategies should be adopted to improve the efficiency of capital utilization and to further expand the financing channels for railway enterprises and improve the financing environment.