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高校对学生的安全保障义务具有其特殊性,不仅限于作为义务,还包括不作为义务,不仅限于对物质性人格权的保障,还包括对精神性人格权和财产权的保障。对高校安全保障义务范围的界定应当同时兼顾学生合法权益的保护和高校教育管理职能的正常履行。一方面,该义务的范围受到注意义务、空间界限,以及过失相抵原则等因素的限制。另一方面,该义务的范围应当覆盖高校管理的各个领域,包括对校内建筑物、构筑物及所提供食品的安全性的保证,对高校工作人员执行职务尽职尽责的保证,以及对校园安全管理制度、应急管理制度、学生隐私权保护制度等各项制度的建立健全等。
The obligation of college students to safeguard their security has its own particularity. It is not limited to obligations as an obligation but also not to be an obligation. It is not limited to the protection of material rights of personality, but also to the protection of mental personality rights and property rights. The definition of the scope of the obligation to protect the security of colleges and universities should give consideration to the protection of the lawful rights and interests of the students and the normal performance of the education management function of the university. On the one hand, the scope of this obligation is limited by factors such as duty of care, space limits, and negligence. On the other hand, the scope of this obligation should cover all aspects of the management of colleges and universities, including the guarantee of the safety of buildings, structures and foodstuffs provided in schools, the due diligence of university staff in performing their duties, and the management of campus safety management system , Emergency management system, student privacy protection system and other systems to establish and improve.