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[目的]分析宝鸡市乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、艾滋病病毒在监管人员中的分布与流行情况,为加强特殊人群管理、防制提供依据。[方法]年抽取2537名监管人员,取静脉血分离血清,采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)法检测HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV。[结果]共检测血清标本2537份,发现HBsAg阳性213例,阳性率为8.39%;抗-HCV阳性239例,阳性率为9.42%;抗-HIV阳性11例,阳性率为0.43%。收教人员中抗-HCV、抗-HIV的阳性率明显高于羁押人员。静脉吸毒人员HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV的阳性率明显高于其他监管人员的阳性率,经血液传播是其主要因素。[结论]应进一步加强对监管人员相关传染病的筛查和防病知识宣传教育,杜绝疾病的传播和流行。
[Objective] To analyze the distribution and epidemic situation of Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus and HIV in superintendent in Baoji city and provide the basis for strengthening special population management and prevention. [Method] Take 2537 supervisors in the year, take the venous blood to separate the serum, detect the HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). [Results] A total of 2537 serum samples were detected, 213 cases were positive for HBsAg, the positive rate was 8.39%, 239 cases were positive for anti-HCV, the positive rate was 9.42% and 11 cases were positive for anti-HIV, the positive rate was 0.43%. The anti-HCV, anti-HIV positive rate was significantly higher than the detainees. The positive rates of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in intravenous drug addicts were significantly higher than those in other regulators. The main factor was blood transmission. [Conclusion] It is necessary to further strengthen the publicity and education about the screening of epidemic-related infectious diseases and knowledge of disease prevention of supervisors and prevent the spread and prevalence of diseases.