【摘 要】
：
试验通过考察天蚕素抗菌肽急性毒性和亚慢性毒性评价其安全性,为抗菌肽作为饲料添加剂在畜牧行业的应用提供理论依据.急性毒性试验采用昆明种小鼠进行半数致死量(LD50)和最大给药量(MTD)的测定.亚慢性毒性试验选取昆明小鼠50只,分为5组,分别为空白对照组和4个试验组,通过饲喂给药,试验组添加剂量分别为40、400、4000、2万单位/g,连续饲喂4个月,观察饲喂抗菌肽对小鼠的临床表现,进行日增重、日采食量、料肉比、脏器指数、血液常规、血液生化指标检测.急性毒性试验结果显示,在试验期内未发现小鼠死亡,未测得L
【机 构】
：
山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司,山东省动物微生态制剂重点实验室,山东泰安271000
论文部分内容阅读
试验通过考察天蚕素抗菌肽急性毒性和亚慢性毒性评价其安全性,为抗菌肽作为饲料添加剂在畜牧行业的应用提供理论依据.急性毒性试验采用昆明种小鼠进行半数致死量(LD50)和最大给药量(MTD)的测定.亚慢性毒性试验选取昆明小鼠50只,分为5组,分别为空白对照组和4个试验组,通过饲喂给药,试验组添加剂量分别为40、400、4000、2万单位/g,连续饲喂4个月,观察饲喂抗菌肽对小鼠的临床表现,进行日增重、日采食量、料肉比、脏器指数、血液常规、血液生化指标检测.急性毒性试验结果显示,在试验期内未发现小鼠死亡,未测得LD50,小鼠最大给药量为1.28万单位/g,灌胃1mL时未见毒性.亚慢性毒性结果显示,各给药组小鼠的日增重、脏器指数、血液常规、血液生化与对照组均无显著差异(P＞0.05),未见与抗菌肽作用有关的病理变化.另外结果显示,日粮中添加天蚕素抗菌肽可提高小鼠的生产性能,降低小鼠日采食量和料肉比,对动物机体生长起到了积极作用,可安全应用于畜牧行业.
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