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近三十年,苏联的能源状况是以天然气的大量增长为特征:1970年产气1980亿m~3’1975年2890亿m~3,1980年4350亿m~3,1985年6430亿m~3’1987年7270亿m~3,1990年(计划)8500亿m~3。1970～1987年,天然气在一次能源中的比重由19％增至37％以上。目前,天然气已超过石油而成为苏联的主要能源。七十年代初,乌连戈依气田投产后,苏联的亚洲部分特别是西伯利亚的气产量持续增长。如土门地区(西西伯利亚)1986年产气3900亿m~3,占苏联总产气量的57％。1986～1990年的五年计划期
In the recent three decades, the energy status of the Soviet Union was characterized by the massive growth of natural gas: in 1980, gas production was 198 billion m 3, 289 billion m 3 in 1975, 435 billion m 3 in 1980, 643 billion m 3 in 1985, 3,727 billion m3 in 1987, and 850 billion m3 in 1990 (planned) 3.1970 ~ In 1987, the share of natural gas in primary energy increased from 19% to over 37%. At present, natural gas has overtaken oil as the main energy source in the Soviet Union. In the early 1970s, gas production in the Asia part of the Soviet Union, especially in Siberia, continued to grow after the production of the Ulene Gei gas field. For example, the Tumen area (West Siberian region) produced 390 billion m 3 in 1986, accounting for 57% of the total Soviet gas production. Five-year planning period from 1986 to 1990