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目的了解潍坊市养老机构老年人营养状况与生活质量的现状,并探讨其相关性。方法抽取潍坊市12所养老机构506名老年人作为研究对象,采用简易营养评价量表(MNA)和老年人生活质量量表进行问卷调查。结果微型营养评价法(MNA)506名老年人总分为(21.08±2.85)分,生活质量总分为(26.81±2.59)分。相关分析显示,营养状况和生活质量呈明显的相关性(r=0.602,P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析显示,影响潍坊市养老机构老年人生活质量的因素有:年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、个人月收入、有无慢性病、营养状况。结论老年人营养状况与生活质量密切相关,可以从加强老年人的平衡营养和合理膳食等方面入手,改善老年人营养状况从而促进综合生活质量的提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of nutritional status and quality of life of the elderly in the pension institutions in Weifang City and to explore its relevance. METHODS: A total of 506 elderly people from 12 pension institutions in Weifang City were selected as research subjects and questionnaires were conducted using the Simple Nutrition Assessment Scale (MNA) and the Quality of Life Scale for the Elderly. Results The total score of 506 patients in MNA was (21.08 ± 2.85) and the total quality of life was (26.81 ± 2.59). Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and quality of life (r = 0.602, P <0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the quality of life of the elderly in pension institutions in Weifang City are: age, marital status, educational level, individual monthly income, chronic diseases and nutritional status. Conclusion The nutritional status of the elderly is closely related to the quality of life. It can improve the nutritional status of the elderly to enhance the overall quality of life by strengthening the elderly’s balanced nutrition and reasonable diet.