发展低碳经济已成为我国经济结构调整和产业升级的重要方向,是社会关注的热点问题之一。以博弈论为工具,构建了政府监管部门和企业两个行为主体之间的演化博弈模型,并运用系统动态演化路径图分析了两个行为主体之间策略选择的演变趋势,求解了不同情况下演化博弈的稳定均衡解。研究表明:政府税收和企业成本是影响企业低碳生产的两个重要因素。建立合理的碳税机制;建立并完善政府低碳信息数据库,实施奖惩措施;加大对低碳经济发展的宣传力度,有助于促进企业低碳生产。 The development of a low-carbon economy has become an important direction for the economic restructuring and industrial upgrading in our country and one of the hot issues of social concern. Using game theory as a tool, this paper constructs the evolutionary game model between the two actors of government regulators and enterprises, and uses the system dynamic evolution path to analyze the trend of evolution of strategy choice between two actors, Stable Equilibrium Solution to Evolutionary Game. Research shows that government tax and enterprise costs are two important factors that affect the low-carbon production of enterprises. Establish a reasonable carbon tax mechanism; establish and improve the government’s low-carbon information database and implement rewards and punishments; intensify propaganda on the development of low-carbon economy and help to promote low-carbon production.