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肠外营养在肿瘤中的指征包括手术前营养支持治疗、手术后营养支持治疗、化疗营养支持治疗、家庭全肠外营养支持治疗、临终关怀。目前,对于何时开始肿瘤患者的营养支持治疗尚没有广泛的指南共识。欧洲肠外肠内营养学会(European Society of Parenteral Enteral Nutrition,ESPEN),美国肠外与肠内营养学会(American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,ASPEN),美国营养师协会(American Dental
Indications of parenteral nutrition in the tumor include preoperative nutritional support, postoperative nutritional support, chemotherapy and nutritional support, home total parenteral nutrition support, and hospice care. Currently, there is no broad consensus on when to start nutritional support for cancer patients. European Society of Parenteral Enteral Nutrition (ESPEN), American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN), American Dental Association