目的　观察麻疹减毒活疫苗佐治小儿肾病综合征的临床效果。方法　 2 6 9例肾病综合征 (NS)小儿随机分为两组。治疗组 14 0例 ,采用麻疹减毒活疫苗配合激素、雷公藤治疗 ;对照组 12 9例 ,采用传统疗法治疗。结果　两组临床缓解时间、尿蛋白转阴时间、平均住院天数、完全缓解率及总有效率及复发率 ,经统计学处理 ,差异均有非常显著意义 (P <0 0 1)。结论　麻疹减毒活疫苗佐治小儿肾病综合征安全有效。 Objective To observe the clinical effect of live attenuated measles vaccine on children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods Twenty-nine children with nephrotic syndrome (NS) were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group of 140 cases, live attenuated measles vaccine with hormones, Tripterygium treatment; control group of 129 cases, the use of traditional therapies. Results The clinical remission time, urine protein negative conversion time, average days of hospitalization, complete remission rate, total effective rate and recurrence rate in both groups were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Live attenuated measles vaccine adjuvant pediatric nephrotic syndrome is safe and effective.