论文部分内容阅读
(一)产业政策与经济发展战略目标紧密联系,重点十分突出 日本政府在制定产业政策时,十分重视对未来五年、十年或更长远的国际国内经济环境和经济发展趋势进行预测和展望。每一个时期,都有一个明确的与经济发展战略目标相适应的产业政策。例如五十年代为实现经济自立,对电力、钢铁、煤炭、海运等的产业合理化政策,对机械、电子、石化、化纤等的产业振兴政策;六十年代为适应开放经济对汽车、钢铁、石化、造船等的大规模生产体制;
(I) Close Linkages between Industrial Policies and Strategic Objectives for Economic Development with Emphasis on Highlight The Japanese government attaches great importance to forecasting and forecasting the international and domestic economic environment and economic development trends in the coming five years, ten years or more in the formulation of industrial policies. Each period, there is a clear and economic development strategy to adapt to the industrial policy. For example, in the 1950s, policies aimed at rationalizing industries such as electricity, steel, coal, shipping and the like for the realization of economic self-reliance, and policies for the rejuvenation of industries such as machinery, electronics, petrochemicals and chemical fiber, etc. In the 1960s, in order to adapt to an open economy to automobiles, steel, , Shipbuilding and other large-scale production system;