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目的了解肥胖村民的血压、血糖、血脂的指标现状,为下一步防治措施提供依据。方法整群抽取北京市怀柔区某村民,以亚洲成年人体重指数(BMI)为标准,随机抽取肥胖者,将38.0～65.3岁的村民共101人作为调查对象。分析其高血压、高血糖、血脂异常的患病情况。结果调查人群血压、血糖、血脂检测率均为100%。其中高血压、空腹血糖受损及糖尿病、血脂异常患病率分别为54.4%、5.8%、60.2%,男性高血压、空腹血糖受损、血脂异常患病率分别为56.3%、12.5%、62.5%,均高于女性患病率的54.0%、4.6%、59.8%。随着年龄的增加(<35～45岁组),高血压、空腹血糖受损、血脂异常患病率逐年增加。调查对象对中国成人肥胖BMI值、女性腰围、男性腰围知识知晓率分别为4.0%、27.7%、15.8%。结论村民肥胖者血压、血糖、血脂异常患病率高,对肥胖知识知晓率低。应从做好社区监测管理,加强健康教育、健康促进工作入手,这对疾病预防控制有重要意义。
Objective To understand the status of obesity villagers’ blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids, and provide the basis for prevention and control measures in the next step. Methods A group of villagers in Huairou District of Beijing were collected by cluster sampling. Based on Asian Adult Body Mass Index (BMI), obese persons were randomly selected and 101 villagers aged 38.0 ~ 65.3 years were investigated. Analysis of its high blood pressure, high blood sugar, dyslipidemia prevalence. Results The survey population blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid detection rate was 100%. The prevalence of hypertension, impaired fasting glucose, diabetes and dyslipidemia were 54.4%, 5.8% and 60.2% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension, impaired fasting glucose and dyslipidemia were 56.3%, 12.5%, 62.5 %, Both higher than the prevalence of women 54.0%, 4.6%, 59.8%. With age (<35-45 years old group), hypertension, impaired fasting glucose, the prevalence of dyslipidemia increased year by year. The respondents were 4.0%, 27.7% and 15.8% respectively on the knowledge of Chinese adult obesity BMI, waist circumference and male waist circumference. Conclusion The prevalence rate of obesity among villagers is high, and their knowledge of obesity is low. We should do a good job community monitoring and management, strengthen health education and health promotion work, which is of great significance for disease prevention and control.